4048 for totally off grid cabin

Discussion about adding energy storage to grid-dependent inverters using OutBack Power technology
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jopdx
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Posts: 1
Joined: Thu Feb 16, 2023 8:17 pm

4048 for totally off grid cabin

Post by jopdx »

Hi,
I'm building a cabin in SW Washington. I'm hoping to power just lights and a well pump - 1hp at 130 feet depth. I'm looking at the 4048. Is this something that a total newbie with assistance from an electrician install? From what I'm reading a 1 hp engine will take up to 3 times 750 watts at 230 volts. The 4048 fits in this. It is a seasonal cabin with most things propane - fridge, and 7 kw generator to help assist when the solar won't generate enough. Any thoughts or helpful hints? Thanks
raysun
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Posts: 9546
Joined: Tue Jul 26, 2016 5:57 am
My RE system: Flexpower Two: (2) FXR3048A-01 - Series Stacked, (2) FM80, MATE3s, FlexNetDC
6 SimpliPhi 3.8-48 (48v @ 75AH. 450AH total)
Outback IBR3 battery enclosure
REC Alpha 440W panels - 2 arrays: each of 4 strings of 2 in series
2 Midnite Solar MNPV6 combiners w/20A DC disconnects.
Honda EU7000is gas fuel generator
Off-Grid

Re: 4048 for totally off grid cabin

Post by raysun »

jopdx wrote: Thu Feb 16, 2023 8:24 pm Hi,
I'm building a cabin in SW Washington. I'm hoping to power just lights and a well pump - 1hp at 130 feet depth. I'm looking at the 4048. Is this something that a total newbie with assistance from an electrician install? From what I'm reading a 1 hp engine will take up to 3 times 750 watts at 230 volts. The 4048 fits in this. It is a seasonal cabin with most things propane - fridge, and 7 kw generator to help assist when the solar won't generate enough. Any thoughts or helpful hints? Thanks
The Radian (GS4048A-01 is the current model) is a low frequency inverter, essentially built around a massive output transformer. This design is superior in powering "high startup power" loads like pumps. The GS4048 is more than able to run a 1HP well pump, even those that don't incorporate "soft start" technology, though the latter is a desirable investment, as it reduces demand on the inverter as well as materially prolongs pump service life.

Prior to installing my own system, I had zero practical knowledge in deploying and operating an off grid solar/electric system. I taught myself and it all worked out fine. Everything that was "conventional AC", I had done by an electrician. The whole of the solar/battery/charge controller/inverter/generator system and all configurations were done by myself. If I could do it, you can do it. This forum will be your gardian angel.
power just lights and a well pump
Famous "first words". 😆
Seriously, consumption will evolve to match capacity. A good quality off grid system is just too reliable and energy too easily available to not use.
Another thought - fossil fuels have their own baggage. An off grid system will need some fossil fuel consumption (backup generator certainly, bulk heating of water perhaps, etc.) Over time, opportunities to exploit renewable energy will become evident. If the system can meet those opportunities, its a win all around.

Have you started planning the rest of the system?
SumPowerRays
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Posts: 13
Joined: Tue Oct 11, 2022 7:48 pm
My RE system: Off Grid (1) Flexpower Radian 8048A-300AFCI:
GS8048A-01 Inverter/Charger 8.0 kW, 48 VDC FLEXpower Radian AFCI, pre- wired GSLC with 120/240 VAC Bypass, 175 Amp DC breakers, 125 Amp charge controller breakers, 80 Amp PV breaker, MATE3s, HUB 10.3, FN-DC, RTS, plus two FLEXmax 100 AFCI charge control.
(12) Northstar Blue 190FT batteries 606 AH @ 20 hour rate, 26.4 kw total
(24) REC 365NP2 Panels. (4) Arrays of 2190 watts each.
(2) MNPV6-250 Combiners
(2) MNSPD-300-DC Midnite surge suppressor.
Location: Washington State

Re: 4048 for totally off grid cabin

Post by SumPowerRays »

raysun wrote: Fri Feb 17, 2023 2:08 pm
jopdx wrote: Thu Feb 16, 2023 8:24 pm Hi,
I'm building a cabin in SW Washington. I'm hoping to power just lights and a well pump - 1hp at 130 feet depth. I'm looking at the 4048. Is this something that a total newbie with assistance from an electrician install? From what I'm reading a 1 hp engine will take up to 3 times 750 watts at 230 volts. The 4048 fits in this. It is a seasonal cabin with most things propane - fridge, and 7 kw generator to help assist when the solar won't generate enough. Any thoughts or helpful hints? Thanks
The Radian (GS4048A-01 is the current model) is a low frequency inverter, essentially built around a massive output transformer. This design is superior in powering "high startup power" loads like pumps. The GS4048 is more than able to run a 1HP well pump, even those that don't incorporate "soft start" technology, though the latter is a desirable investment, as it reduces demand on the inverter as well as materially prolongs pump service life.

Prior to installing my own system, I had zero practical knowledge in deploying and operating an off grid solar/electric system. I taught myself and it all worked out fine. Everything that was "conventional AC", I had done by an electrician. The whole of the solar/battery/charge controller/inverter/generator system and all configurations were done by myself. If I could do it, you can do it. This forum will be your gardian angel.
power just lights and a well pump
Famous "first words". 😆
Seriously, consumption will evolve to match capacity. A good quality off grid system is just too reliable and energy too easily available to not use.
Another thought - fossil fuels have their own baggage. An off grid system will need some fossil fuel consumption (backup generator certainly, bulk heating of water perhaps, etc.) Over time, opportunities to exploit renewable energy will become evident. If the system can meet those opportunities, its a win all around.

Have you started planning the rest of the system?
"Famous first words", pretty funny to me. I spent most of my career balancing electrical loads designing electrical systems. Seems like most customers never had enough power available to begin with, LOL.

After installing multiple high frequency inverters in grid tie applications with battery backup, I have seen the disappointment that people get when thier high freq inverters won't start there unbalanced loads or motor loads (inverter just tripping out). In saying that, I would say you are on the right track with the Radian inverter.

I read every manual and thought I learned a lot. But I am still learning here.
For me, the installation process was more time consuming than it was difficult. But I will admit that I spent a lot off time here on the forum lurking before I joined. The forum has been a very valuable source of information.
raysun
Forum Emperor
Posts: 9546
Joined: Tue Jul 26, 2016 5:57 am
My RE system: Flexpower Two: (2) FXR3048A-01 - Series Stacked, (2) FM80, MATE3s, FlexNetDC
6 SimpliPhi 3.8-48 (48v @ 75AH. 450AH total)
Outback IBR3 battery enclosure
REC Alpha 440W panels - 2 arrays: each of 4 strings of 2 in series
2 Midnite Solar MNPV6 combiners w/20A DC disconnects.
Honda EU7000is gas fuel generator
Off-Grid

Re: 4048 for totally off grid cabin

Post by raysun »

"Famous first words"
On the first night using our system, I was so nervous about the "unknowns" of consumption, I barely turned an LED on. In the morning, after 12 hours of discharge, the battery SoC was 93% 😅
ralphday224
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Re: 4048 for totally off grid cabin

Post by ralphday224 »

I hope you have a Grundfos well pump, or at least something with a VFD (variable frequency drive) startup. I had a Xantrex 4048 Inverter years ago. When the well pump cycled (1/2hp) it would draw so much current the colour tv would go grey and white. But it did start it.
706jim
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My RE system: 7x330 watt Canadian solar panels 8x370 ah Trojan L16's Flexmax 80 Trace DR1524 Msw inverter installed 1994 and still working great
Location: Thunder Bay Canada

Re: 4048 for totally off grid cabin

Post by 706jim »

My "cabin" is located on an island in Lake Superior. No hydro here only solar and propane. After over 50 years with a propane fridge I switched to an apartment sized electric fridge and couldn't be happier. No fumes doesn't blow out, self defrosts and was cheaper to purchase and much cheaper to run. A decent propane fridge costs a lot. Consider buying more solar panels and scrapping the propane fridge. Not sure of the price of this gas is in your region but it was costing me nearly $2.00/day to run my 7.8 cubic foot propane fridge. And it needed to be defrosted at least every month.
Last edited by 706jim on Sun Feb 19, 2023 7:41 am, edited 1 time in total.
raysun
Forum Emperor
Posts: 9546
Joined: Tue Jul 26, 2016 5:57 am
My RE system: Flexpower Two: (2) FXR3048A-01 - Series Stacked, (2) FM80, MATE3s, FlexNetDC
6 SimpliPhi 3.8-48 (48v @ 75AH. 450AH total)
Outback IBR3 battery enclosure
REC Alpha 440W panels - 2 arrays: each of 4 strings of 2 in series
2 Midnite Solar MNPV6 combiners w/20A DC disconnects.
Honda EU7000is gas fuel generator
Off-Grid

Re: 4048 for totally off grid cabin

Post by raysun »

Electric refrigerators are remarkably efficient these days. The small "apartment" refrigerators with traditional compressors, and full-size units with inverter compressors use about the same amount of juice on a daily basis. I allot about 1.4kWH/day for each of our refrigerators and freezers. We have 4, so < 6kWH/day for keeping food cold in Hawaii.
The more stuff that runs on electricity, the easier the household is to manage. Propane is easy to use, our house is plumbed for it, but it still involves lugging tanks down to get filled, and if I don't stay on top of it, running out when my wife is in the shower. (We could install a fuel/air bomb in our yard and have propane delivered, but that's astonishingly expensive here.)
The solar/electric system runs without a hitch. The occasional gas generator use an inconvenience, but manageable, and interruptable. Right now, we're in the middle of the biggest non-Hurricane storm of the past 20 years here. I will need to charge the battery substantially via generator sometime today, but there's no urgency at the moment.
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EA6LE-ONE
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Joined: Tue May 05, 2020 7:51 am
My RE system: System 1:
MATE3s, 3 x Radian GS8048A,
6 x FLEXmax 100, HUB10,
2 x EnergyCell 48V 2700RE,
1 x FLEXnet DC, 6 x FLEXware ICS Plus,
78 x PANASONIC VBHN325SA17 325W

System 2:
MATE3s, Radian GS8048A,
2 x FLEXmax 100, HUB10
1 x EnergyCell 48V 2700RE,
1 x FLEXnet DC, 2 x FLEXware ICS
21 x PANASONIC VBHN325SA17 325W
Location: Providenciales, Turks & Caicos Isl.

Re: 4048 for totally off grid cabin

Post by EA6LE-ONE »

if you live in warm environment, use hybrid water heaters, they use the same energy as a fridge. also, will cool and keep dry the room where are installed.
fcwlp
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My RE system: GS8048A, FM80 w/3,600W PV Fixed, FM80 w/2,700W on Zomeworks tracker, Mate3, 24 Trojan 2V L16 1100AH @ C20, Grid-Tied with Kohler 14RESA LPG Generator and MEP-803 Diesel if needed.

I install and maintain grid-tied and off-grid systems in my area and consult on solar system design/operation.
Location: 80 miles NE of Phoenix at 5500'

Re: 4048 for totally off grid cabin

Post by fcwlp »

ralphday224 wrote: Sat Feb 18, 2023 5:07 am I hope you have a Grundfos well pump, or at least something with a VFD (variable frequency drive) startup.
If powering from main solar system, use a Grundfos SQ pump, which is a soft-start pump. If powering from dedicated well solar system use the Grundfos SQFlex pump. The SQ pump is ~$1,500 less than the SQFlex and you save the cost of the dedicated well pump solar system.
.
Also spend the few extra dollars and get an 8048A.
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